3.1 A.
topic
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Despite this, many countries encourage the growth of homeownership.
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example
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Ireland and Spain, for example, allow mortgage payers tooffset payments against income tax.
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reason
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It is widely believed that owning your own home has social as well as economic benefits.
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Supporting point1
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Compared to renters, homeowners are thought to be morestable members of the community who contribute more tolocal affairs.
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Supporting point 2
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In addition, neighbourhoods of owner occupiers areconsidered to have less crime and better schools.
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Supporting point 3
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But above all, ownership encourages saving and allowsfamilies to build wealth.
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B
c. In addition, neighbourhoods of owner occupiers are considered to have less crime and better schools.
4.1 a
Topic sentence
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All these claims were challenged by the economic crash of 2008, which was in large part caused by defaults on American sub-prime mortgages
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Definition
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These had been developed to allow higher-risk poorer families to buy their own homes, but contributed to a property price bubble.
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Result 1
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Even households that had positive equity still felt poorer and reduced their spending.
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Result 2
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Others were trapped in their houses by negative equity, in other words their houses were worth less than they had paid for them.
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Result 3
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When this burst, millions of people lost their homes, which for many had contained their savings.
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Conclusion
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Many economists now argue that there is a maximum level of home ownership that should not be exceeded.
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b, c.
6 a.
Topic
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It is claimed that increases in rate of home ownership lead to unemployment
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Reason
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Home ownership appears to make people more reluctant to move to find work
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Example
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e.g. Spain (high ownership + high unemployment) vs. Switzerland (low ownership + low unemployment).
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Argument
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Theory still controversial.
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Conclusion
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Other factors have been proposed, e.g. liquidity of housing markets (how easy to sell houses).
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2.1
1.More connectors
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2.No colloquial expressions
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3.Question in tittle not adrresed
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4.Sentences are too short
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5.No reference are given
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6.Too much space given to basic points
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